Marketing Tips
Be Smart
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The Salesman Is Your Enemy: His only goal is to make you spend a lot
more money than you need to. Promptly disregard any and all advice that
comes from his mouth. Most deadly could be his advice on the content of
your ad; repeat--do not pay any attention at all to his advice.
-
Decide If You Should Be In The Book In The First Place: Call several of
the companies currently in your classification an ask them how their ad
is doing for them. You may not want to reveal your real identity! If
other companies aren't getting any results, you may want to skip being
in the book altogether.
- Size of Your Ad: If
you're a major competitor, your ad needs to be at least average size
for your classification. If you have to choose between size and color
(due to your budget), ALWAYS pick a bigger size instead of extra
colors. Buy the biggest ad your budget can afford.
- Avoid
Extra Colors: Spot color is fine. Try a white background and black
text. NEVER buy four color...it just adds extra expense... without
extra results.
- Focus On Benefits: No one cares
who you are until they know what you can do for them. Your ad should
contain a headline that instantly draws the reader in, then separates
you from your competition. Never put your company name as the headline.
Fax your current yellow pages ad in to us for a quick evaluation.
Do's and Do Not's
-
Avoid "Off Brand" Books: Yes, they will give you a lot cheaper price
than the more well known books... and there's a reason. They typically
don't have the readership and/or distribution of the big boys, which
means that if you're lucky, one of the 13 people who actually uses the
book will call you.
- Don't Fall For The "Internet
Ad Included For Free" Ploy: These guys love to make you think that
getting a listing on their internet book is going to make you a quad
billion dollars. But the fact is, internet yellow pages has not arrived
yet. People still love to grab the book and open it so they can find
places that are close to home and that they can trust. Check back in 2
years, maybe this will change.
- Change Your Name
To Aardvark Services, Inc.: Different books arrange ads different ways.
Some put them in alphabetical order. Others go by seniority--whoever's
been there the longest gets the best spot. If the book goes by
alphabetic order, consider changing your company name to something
that's in the A's or B's... the closer you can get to the front of the
book, the better.
- Make Sure You're In The Right
Category: If you're an attorney, it's pretty easy to know what category
you should be in. But not so for all businesses. If you sell toner
cartridges, do you go under "T" for toner, or "P" for printers, or "C"
for copiers? Do this, whatever you sell, randomly call 25 likely
prospects and ask them... "If you were looking for toner cartridges,
what section of the yellow pages would you look?" Let your prospects
tell you where to be--don't guess!!
- Don't Waste
Your Real Estate: Don't spend time, money, or effort telling people
stuff they already know. If you build fences, don't say "We build
fences." Instead, spend your real estate talking about what prospects
need to know about fences, and what you do that makes you a better
value than your competitors
Research
- Use
A Real Headline--Not Your Company Name: By far the biggest mistake
people make in the yellow pages is using their company name for a logo.
There is a reason people are looking in the yellow pages--it is because
they don't know who to call. Don't think that your name will influence
them to call. It won't. Instead use a headline that communicates
solutions to problems. The 3 Biggest Problems You'll Have With Most
Plumbers, And How AAArdvark Plumbing Overcomes Them All.
- The
yellow pages are a zero sum gain situation: A certain number of people
are going to go to the yellow pages each month for any particular
product or service... meaning there are only so many calls that are
going to be made. The big question is how many calls will you get
versus your competition. If you get more, someone else gets less. If
you get less, someone else gets more. You cannot create additional
callers. Eighty-four percent of people who go to the yellow pages
contact a business listed there and 49% of them actually go on to
purchase something from one of these businesses.
- Don't
Assume The Sale: Why do 84% contact a business, but only 49% buy?
Easy--because the other 35% of the time business do a lousy job of
converting the prospect into a sale. You should create a script that
your receptionist uses to instantly communicate the advantages of doing
business with you to confirm what they saw in your ad (assuming you
wrote your ad the right way!) so they have confidence to move forward!
- Evaluate
Other Ads: Before placing an ad, find out how it's working for your
competitors. This means doing ad survey calls to each of the
competitors listed in the yellow pages. Ask them, "How is you ad
working? How many leads are you getting? How many leads are your
competitors getting?" This will give you a good understanding of your
competitors' current yellow page situation and whether or not you can
or should place an ad.
- Answer The Dang Phone:
Whatever you do, make sure that when somebody calls you, somebody is
there to take the call! How many times have we all called a business
only to find an answering machine on the other end of the line?! What
percentage of the time do people actually leave a message? ZERO! Have a
person there to handle the calls!
Plan Ahead
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The Bigger The Better: Sure you can save a few pennies by sending out
the little postcards like your grandma used to send you when she went
on vacation... but why would you want to? Bigger postcards get seen
easier and therefore get responded to better. Don't trip on pennies on
your way to earning dollars. 6" x 11" is best; 5.5" x 8.5" is
acceptable.
- Headline Goes On The Address Side:
Sometimes you'll see postcards with big splashy full color backs, and
dull, dreary black and white fronts. Don't do that! Postcards always
get delivered address side up (duh! Think about it) so you've got to
make sure that your most powerful message (visually, headlines, etc.)
goes on the address side. Imagine trying to make an impression on
somebody by showing them a picture of your foot instead of your
face--SAME THING!
- Color Matters: Speaking of
color, you've got to make something that captures some attention in
that big stack of mail. Black and white just won't cut it. Make sure
your colors are bold, vibrant, and reinforce the message you are
communicating. For instance, pink wouldn't be a great color for the new
bodybuilding gym... but it might be for your day spa. Use color. Use
discretion. Use common sense.
- Test Conservatively
Before Rolling Out: What if you sent 10,000 postcards and just got 1
tenth of 1 percent to respond? How much money would you make? Before
you answer that question, don't go there. Here's a better question:
What if you sent out 100 postcards and nobody responded? Would it break
your bank? What about 1,000? 10,000? Always start small and grow it
from there. If you mess up small, it's easy to recover. If you mess up
big, you just lost a lot of money.
- Hit Em' Hard,
Hit Em' Often: After testing, consider pounding. Pounding your
prospects with postcard after postcard after postcard. They're cheap
enough to use in heavy doses if your situation is right. Just make sure
that you have a good offer so people can respond and take the next step.
Know Your Market
-
Get Inside John Smith's Brain: The surefire best way to write a great
headline is to figure out what thoughts are going on inside your
prospects' brains; then extract those thoughts and put them on paper.
To do this, find out what his biggest problems, frustrations, and
annoyances are (with regard to what you sell), then discover what your
prospect says about that. For instance, if you're a plumber, one thing
John Smith is thinking about in terms of plumbers is "I hope I don't
have to sit around all day waiting for the stupid plumber to get here!"
Boom--there's a great headline. Extracted right from his brain.
- Read
The Tabloids: Looking for some good headlines that interrupt and force
people to read? Go to the grocery store and stand in the checkout lane
and read the tabloids. Granted, the headlines are unbelievable, but you
can find some pretty interesting ways to phrase things people are
actually thinking.
- Be On The Lookout At All Times
And All Places: Get your scissors and glue out; time to play cut and
paste. Take the Sunday newspaper and look through all of the ads and
news articles. See any headlines that really catch your eye? Cut them
out and paste them in a notebook. Now you have your very own "headline
bank." Next time you need a good headline, open your notebook and let
these verbal nuggets spur your thinking.
- Ask John
Smith What He Thinks: Before you get too excited about a headline
you've written, slow down and put an extra safeguard in your marketing
process. Take your top 5 (or 10 or 30) headlines and write them on 3 x
5 note cards, one per card. Then show the headlines to as many people
as you can find who are willing to take your little test and ask them
which one strikes them the most. Only show 5 at a time, then put a
"tick" mark on the back of the one that is chosen. If you have more
than one group of 5, repeat the test with each group of 5, then ask
which of the "winners" they like best. Do this with 15 to 20 people and
you'll almost always see patterns emerge. This ought to tell you
something...
Sales People
- Duplicate
Your Efforts: Don't waste your time running around chasing down
prospects. Times have changed. Don't even bother trying to see twenty
prospects face to face every day. Instead, implement a marketing system
that consistently educates your target market to the advantages of
doing business with you. This allows you to be in more than one place
at a time...which is good for business.
- Make
Extensive Use Of Marketing Tools: Create paper reports, audio CDs, or
DVDs that contain your perfect sales pitch. These reports will sell the
prospect...because people are seven times more likely to believe what
they see, hear and read than what you tell them. Plus, you don't have
to worry about how you feel on a given day...just let the stuff sell
for you.
- Make Sure Every Contact Advances The
Relationship: If you call a prospect, make sure you're giving new,
useful information... Don't become what I call "the annoying little
voice on the other end of the phone..." You know, the one that says,
"You ready to buy yet?" and nothing else. Instead have additional,
educational information available or additional marketing tools that
you can offer to the prospect. If you are selling windows, say to the
prospect, "I just read an article in the Morning News about the local
power company and their proposal to raise prices by 14%--AGAIN. I'm
going to pop a copy in the mail to you... by the way, are you a
customer of that power company?" See how that opens the door. Takes
more time and effort, but like they say, "they don't hand out large
trophies for small efforts!"
- Show Up Armed With
Evidence: People believe what they see, not what they hear. And that's
not necessarily because they think you're lying... its because they
know that sales people will stretch the truth to get the sale if
necessary. Sales people will highlight the good and ignore the bad.
Salespeople will exaggerate capabilities and minimize problems. You may
say, "well that's not me," and you very well may be right. But here's
the key point: The prospect doesn't know you from Adam, and will assume
the worst until you can prove otherwise. To compensate, don't rely
solely on verbal pitches; back up everything you say with hard-core
evidence presented in black and white (okay, color is fine too).
- Look
The Part: Wondering what the appropriate attire is for that big sales
call? Here's a tip: if you're debating between one level of
dress/attire and another that is "more formal," always go with the one
that's more formal. It can't hurt to look a little BETTER than the
prospect expected. A business suit is almost always appropriate unless
you're selling hay to farmers, and even then the suit would get you
remembered! Polo shirts are acceptable in many situations, but
personally, I wouldn't take a chance on "acceptable." Never forget the
axiom that "You never get a second chance to make a first impression
Formatting
-
DON'T USE ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. PEOPLE RECOGNIZE WORDS BASED ON THEIR
SHAPE, NOT THE ACTUAL LETTERS IN THE WORDS. ALL CAPS ARE BLOCKY AND
HARD TO READ, CAUSING THE READER TO LABOR, RELATIVELY SPEAKING, TO MAKE
OUT THE WORDS. ONLY USE ALL CAPS IN SHORT BURSTS, 2 OR 3 WORDS MAXIMUM,
TO EMPHASIZE IMPORTANT WORDS. ENTIRE SENTENCES (OR HEAVEN FORBID,
PARAGRAPHS) OF ALL CAPS WILL DESTROY YOUR RESULTS. SEE WHAT I MEAN?
- Be
Careful With Reverse Type: Reverse type is light-colored type on a
black background; in many cases it's hard to read,especially if its the
main text of an ad or website. The eye is conditioned through years of
reading to expect black words on white paper (or screen), and reversing
that out usually makes for an uncomfortable experience. You can use
reverse type, however, in headlines and coupons to make shorter blocks
of text stand out more.
- Leave Enough "White
Space" In The Ad: There is nothing wrong with having a lot of text in a
marketing piece (provided, of course, that its interesting and
relevant), but make sure you leave enough white space around the
paragraphs and headlines to give the reader some room to "breathe!"
Otherwise, your reader will experience text-based claustrophobia and
avoid your ad at all costs.
- Something Else
Interesting About Reading: The phaonmneal pweor of the hmuan mnid.
Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer
inwaht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoatnt tihng is
taht the frist and lsat ltteer be in the rghit pclae. The rset can be a
taotl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit a porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae
the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the wrod as a
wlohe. Amzanig huh? yaeh and I awlyas thought slpeling was ipmornatt."
- Understand
Reading Habits: The combination of the human eye and brain can scan and
absorb the content of a typical 8.5 x 11 printed advertisement in about
2 to 3 seconds. And in that critical 2 to 3 seconds, the reticular
activator is running that content through "relevant and/or important"
filter to see if its worth spending any conscious bandwidth on. The
brain does NOT have to read each word or sentence to know what is going
on. To that end, it is absolutely critical that your ads make the most
important and relevant pieces easy to see and understand. They should
flow in a logical manner from the top to the bottom of the page, and
they should allow the reader to know exactly what you want him to think
and do,all in a split second.
Trade Show Booths
- Use
A Headline: The banner you hang on your booth should not state your
company name in huge letters; rather, it should read as a headline. The
headline should call out to the reader to get him thinking about
important and relevant issues related to what you sell. Consider using
questions or, how to, headlines to pique readers interest.
- Seed
The Entire Market: Give out a free report or audio CD that educates
people to the advantages of doing business with your company. Give the
report to everyone...even if you're not sure if they're a potential
customer. Then, when they read or listen, the prospect will qualify (or
disqualify) himself...then call you.
- Use A
Pre-Show Promotion To Build Traffic: If possible, get a list of
attendees who have pre-registered for the tradeshow and send them
something that will make them want to come visit your booth. Here's a
good idea: Send a scratch off card that has a potential free prize
under it, but that the attendee must wait and scratch in your presence
at the show to claim. This can bring in, depending on the show,
hundreds of people who otherwise would have just moseyed on by your
booth.
- Size Does Matter. Get a double booth if
you can afford it, and get an "island" booth if you can afford that.
Bottom line is that the more space you have, the more likely you are to
get noticed. Little tiny booths are generally reserved by little tiny
companies. Nothing wrong with that if that's what stage of business
you're in right now,but as soon as you can graduate up, do it.
- Use
Advertising Specialties: You know, stuff like pens, magnets, caps, etc.
Just make sure your ad specialties have a headline on them....to
continually sell the advantages of doing business with you. Don't be
stingy either,go ahead and give them out to anyone who shows up to your
booth; don't try to hoard them for "only real prospects." Avoid things
that are cheap but worthless, like cheesy tall mesh ball caps like your
granddad used to wear, or generic coffee mugs with your name on it. My
favorites include things with utility value, like: leather coasters,
letter openers, post it notes, rulers, and so forth.
- FOLLOW
UP!!! Don't be the doofus who spends a fortune to show up at the trade
show and gather a thousand business cards only to never let those leads
see the light of day again! Instead, utilize the MYM Hopper web based
software that allows you to automatically send out pre-scheduled emails
and postcards with NO EFFORT AT ALL.
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